Pattadakal
Pattadakal was not only popular
Chalukyan architectural activities, but also a holy place for royal
coronation, 'Pattadakisuvolal'. Temples constructed here mark the
blending of the Rekha Nagara Prasada and the Dravida Vimana styles of
temple building.
The oldest temple at Pattadakal is Sangamesvara built by Vijayaditya
Satyasraya (AD 697-733). The temple is simple, but its massive structure
brings out a unique kind of elegance.
Virupaksha temple of the Chalukyan period served as a model for the
Rashtrakuta ruler to carve out the great Kailasha at Ellora. The
sculptural art of the early Chalukyas is characterised by grace and
delicate details. The ceiling panels of the Navagrahas, Dikpalas, the
dancing Nataraja, the wall niches containing Lingodbhava,
Ardhanarisvara, Tripurari, Varahavishnu, Trivikrama bear ample testimony
to the sculptor's skill as well as the cult worship in vogue. The
narrative relief's illustrating certain episodes from the Ramayana,
Mahabharata, Bhagavata and Panchatantra fitted well with these grand
religious edifices.
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