Even if situated in the middle of
nowhere, the Khajuraho temple complex site is one the most popular
places both foreign and Indian tourists. Temples of Khajuraho hold the
attention of a visitor with their sculptural art, which is so exquisite
and intricate, that one cannot even dream of cloning it now. Perfect in
execution and sublime in expressions these Khajuraho temples are a
dedication to the womanhood. The artist's creative instincts have
beautifully captured various facets and moods of life in stone.
Khajuraho, the ancient "Kharjjuravahaka", was the principal
seat of authority of the Chandella rulers who adorned it with numerous
tanks, scores of lofty temples of sculptural grace and architectural
splendour. The local tradition lists eighty-five temples but now only
twenty-five are standing examples in various stages of preservation. But
for Chausath-Yogini, Brahma and Mahadeva, which are of granite, all the
other temples are of fine-grained sandstone, buff, pink or pale yellow
in colour.
Khajuraho Temples - A Celebration Of Life
The existing temple of Khajuraho can be divided into three groups,
Western, Eastern and Southern. The famous Western Group, designated a
World Heritage site, is enclosed within a beautifully laid-out park.
Yasovarman (AD 954) built the temple of Lord Vishnu, now famous as
Lakshmana temple is an ornate and evolved example of its time
proclaiming the prestige of the Chandellas.
The Vishvanatha, Parsvanatha and Vaidyanatha temples in Khajuraho
belong to the time of king Dhanga, the successor of Yasovarman. The
Jagadambi, Chitragupta, are noteworthy among the western group of royal
temples of Khajuraho. The largest and grandest temple of Khajuraho is
the immortal Kandariya Mahadeva, which is attributed to king Ganda (AD
1017-29).
The other examples that followed viz., Vamana, Adinatha, Javari,
Chaturbhuj and Duladeo, are smaller but elaborately designed. The
Khajuraho group of temples are noted for lofty terraces (jagati) and
functionally effective plans. The sculptural embellishments include,
besides the cult images; 'Parivara', 'Parsva', 'Avarana' 'Devatas',
'Dikpalas', the 'Apsaras' and 'Sura-Sundaris' which win universal
admiration for their delicate, youthful female forms of ravishing
beauty. The attire and ornamentation embrace the winsome grace and
charm.