The name Jagannatha or Jagannath
literally means "Lord of the Universe". It is said that the
present temple was begun by King 'Chora Ganga Deva' and finished by his
descendant, 'Anangabhima Deva', in the 12th century.
The Main Temple Structure

The
main temple structure is 65m (214 feet) high and is built on elevated
ground, which makes it look even larger and adds to the imposing
impression you get as you first come within sight of the temple. The
temple complex comprises an area of 10.7 acres and is enclosed by two
rectangular walls. The outer enclosure is called "Meghanada
Prachira". The walls are 6m (20 feet) high. The inner wall is
called "Kurmabedha". The walls were built during the 15th or
16th century.
This temple is said to have the largest kitchen in the world and feeds
thousands of devotees every day. The kitchen can prepare food for
100,000 people on a festival day and 25,000 are not unusual for a normal
day. There are 36 traditional communities ('Chatisha Niyaga') who render
a specific hereditary service to the Deities. The temple has as many as
6,000 priests
The Blue Wheel - Jagannath Temple
There is a wheel on top of the Jagannatha Temple made of an alloy of
eight different metals known as "Asta - Dhatu". It is known as
the "Nila Chakra" (blue wheel). It is 11 feet 8 inches high
and has a circumference of about 36 feet. A flag is tied every day on a
mast attached to the Nila Chakra. On every 'Ekadasi' day a lamp is lit
on top of the temple near the wheel. The main temple is surrounded by 30
different smaller temples. The "Narasimha temple" adjacent to
the western side of the 'Mukti-Mandapa' is said to have been constructed
before the present temple.
In front of the main gate is an 11m pillar, called "Aruna Stambha",
which used to be in front of the Sun Temple in Konark. It was brought to
Puri during the 18th century. The figure on top of the pillar is Aruna,
the charioteer of the Sun God. In the passage room of this gate is a
Deity of Lord Jagannatha called "Patita Pavana" (Savior of the
most fallen). This Deity is visible from the road so non Hindus can take
'Darshana' of the Lord.