Kainapara of the 1st century AD, is
an important port of the Orissan coast. The most notable marvel of
Orissan art is the stately Sun Temple of Konark, Built in AD 1250,
during the reign of the Eastern Ganga King Narasimhadeva-I (AD 1238-64),
it was to enshrine an image of Sun ("Arka"), the patron deity
of the place.
The
Chariot Temple - Temple of The Sun
The entire temple complex in Konark was designed in the form of a huge
chariot drawn by seven spirited horses on twelve pairs of exquisitely
carved wheels. The sanctum symbolises the majestic stride of the Sun God
and marks the culmination of the Orissan architectural style.
There are two rows of 12 wheels on each side of the Konark sun temple.
Some say the wheels represent the 24 hours in a day and others say the
12 months. The seven horses are said to symbolize the seven days of the
week. There is a dancing hall here, an audience hall and a high tower
too. Sailors once called this Sun Temple of Konarak the Black Pagoda
because it was supposed to draw ships into the shore and cause
shipwrecks.
The Vimana of the Deul has collapsed, while that of Jagamohana and the
Nata-Mandapa are better preserved. The walls of the Sun temple in Konark
contain superb carving of divine, semi-divine, human and animal figures
amidst floral and geometric ornamentations.
The vivacious Kanyas and danseuse are remarkable for their sensuous
modelling, pulsating with human emotions which are absorbed in a variety
of gestures and rhythmic actions. Such sculptures render the Orissan
temple a class unto themselves. Mighty Simha-Gajas welcome the visitor
at the porches. visit this interesting Konark sun temple dedicated to
the Sun God. The Sun Temple is belonging to the medieval period
embellished with intricate carvings both on the inside and outside,
located in the town of Konark, in the Orissa.